Changes in Circumstances while on SSD or SSI: What You Need to Know

On This Page

1. Changes in Medical Conditions
2. Other Changes in Circumstances
3. Reporting Changes to the SSA

REVIEWED BY

C. William Kenny

June 06, 2024

Board certified by National Board of Trial Advocacy

Receiving Social Security Disability (SSD) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) requires an understanding of how changes in circumstances can impact your benefits. Whether it is a change in your medical condition, income or other factors, staying informed and proactive is crucial to ensure you receive the support you need. 

In this blog post we will look at how different changes can affect your SSD or SSI benefits.

Changes in Medical Conditions

Your medical condition is a key factor in determining eligibility for benefits.  Any significant change in your medical status should be reported to the Social Security Administration (SSA) promptly. This includes:

• Improvement in Health: If your condition improves to the point where you believe you can return to work, you must notify the SSA. They may conduct a review to assess your ability to work and potentially adjust your benefits.

 Changes in Income

Income is another critical factor that can impact your SSD or SSI benefits. The SSA has strict rules regarding how much income you can earn while receiving benefits. Here is what you need to know:

• Earned Income: If you start working or your earnings increase, it may affect your eligibility for SSD or SSI benefits. The SSA uses a complex formula to calculate how much you can earn without affecting your benefits, known as Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA).
• Unearned Income: Income from sources such as pensions, investments or other benefits can also impact your SSI payments. Reporting these changes promptly ensures your benefits are adjusted accordingly.

Other Changes in Circumstances

In addition to medical conditions and income, various other changes can affect your benefits:

• Marriage or Divorce: Changes in marital status can impact eligibility for benefits, especially SSI, which considers household income and resources.
• Change of Address: Keeping your address updated with the SSA ensures you receive important correspondence regarding your benefits.
• Legal Issues: Involvement in legal proceedings, such as receiving a settlement or going to jail, can affect your eligibility or the amount of benefits you receive.

Reporting Changes to the SSA

To avoid disruptions in benefits or potential overpayments, it is crucial to report changes promptly to the SSA. You can report changes by phone, online, mail or by visiting your local SSA office. Be prepared to provide documentation to support any changes in medical condition, income or other circumstances.

By understanding how changes in medical conditions, income or other factors can impact your benefits, you can make sure that you receive the support you are entitled to. Remember, the SSA is there to help you navigate these changes and ensure you continue to receive the assistance you need.